What are worms? Worms are scientifically called helminths. Helminths mean any worms that parasitize the organisms of people, animals, plants. Consequently, worms are not a specific type of parasite, but a whole group of different worms, three of which are the most common.
Some scientists claim that almost the entire population of Earth is infected with either parasitic worm. However, in this case, helminth infestations should be the most common types of disease in the world, in addition, a series of serious studies prove that in fact not everything is so bad. But the idea that helminths are still present in a person makes him immediately look for an answer to the question of how to get rid of worms.
It should also be understood that helminthic invasion is still not a rare and insignificant thing. There are more than three hundred species, the larvae in man do not only enter the intestine and continue to develop there, gradually poisoning the body. Let's find out what the symptoms of parasites are in humans, because the warned, as you know, is armed. Next, we'll learn how to get rid of worms effectively and what it takes to keep them from coming back.
What is the danger of becoming unconscious?
In fact, it is very easy to determine the presence of parasites in anyone's body - you just need to do a stool test. The problem, however, is that most people don't even think about being tested. The problem is that helminths in adults and children manifest themselves, disguising themselves as a large number of diseases, and at first they do not even betray their presence. A person can heal the intestines, the liver, the kidneys, the stomach and the gallbladder for years, and the root of the evil will be helminthiasis and parasites, which are great when not tackled.
Often, helminth invasion causes the development of diseases that have nothing to do with the helminths themselves. And in this case, you can be treated indefinitely, if you don't understand the problem in time.
All of this proves that worms are not just an unpleasant phenomenon. And given the presence of a large number of forms of infection, it is vitally important to know the signs of worms in humans.
Infection paths
How do parasites enter the human body? Worms in an adult, we will consider their symptoms a little later, starting from four main sources. Your list looks like this:
- Geohelminthiasis- in this case, helminth eggs are transmitted through the soil. It happens in a circle. First, the residues of a person, animal or bird infected with ripe eggs, appear in the soil. So they end up in our hands, food. The next destination is the mouth and then the intestines, where the worms hatch and start to develop. Insects also play an active role in the transfer of eggs (for example, flies, with which parasitic eggs can fly over long distances) and pets, whose dirty wool we iron. Furthermore, everything is extremely simple.
- Contact helminthiasisis a means of transmission from one person to another, as the name implies, through various contacts. In this way, for example, traumas move.
- Biohelminthiasis- Despite people's love for delicious foods, situations often occur when eating meat or fish that is not fully cooked. For example, we all love kebabs; now Japanese cuisine, which involves the use of raw fish, has gained immense popularity. These products, if infected with parasites, become their suppliers to the human body. As a result, we are left with helminthiasis, whose symptoms will be discussed below.
- Insects- this route of infection is the rarest of those listed, but should not be excluded or discarded.
No treatment for worms will be effective enough if a persistent source of infection is not excluded. The fact is that for new individuals to appear in the human body, it must somehow swallow them. Otherwise, the eggs of the parasites that came out with the feces will remain there, unable to return.
Why do worms appear? They are not able to reproduce inside the body, the eggs must leave it temporarily for maturation to occur. At the same time, the worms themselves in humans, whose symptoms are very important to know, do not live long, some - just a few weeks.
If everything is clear about how soil worms get into a person, I would like to talk in more detail about contact infection. Pinworms are usually spread in this way. At night, the female leaves the intestine and lays thousands of eggs close to the anus. They soon start to cause uncomfortable itching, so the person scratches the area without knowing it. As a result, the eggs fall under the nails, on the clothes, on the bed - and then everywhere. So how do you determine if a person has worms? Observe your behavior carefully. This will help to notice the first signs of worms and start surgical treatment for helminthiasis. This method of infection is especially common in children.
Water is another medium that contributes to the spread of helminths. Everything here is similar to the soil. The earthworm eggs, which we will talk about later on in the treatment, fall into the water and the person drinks. Therefore, you should never swallow liquids when swimming in open water. Germicidal filters should be used, especially in villages without running water.
Signs
Symptoms of parasites in an adult can vary. As discussed above, they are often easily mistaken for signs of other illnesses. In some cases, everything happens according to the classic scenario of massive infection. In this case, the signs of worms in an adult and a child will be similar, probably in children - more pronounced.
Obvious worm infestation symptoms:
- Itching in the anus, especially at night;
- sudden weight loss or vice versa;
- anemia, manifested externally in pale skin;
- looking tired and dejected.
If you or your children start to experience similar phenomena, it is imperative to visit a doctor and insist on having a test to detect the presence of parasite eggs in the feces. Of course, it may not be about them. The symptoms of helminthic invasion are not always to blame for the feeling of uneasiness, but communication with a doctor will be useful in any case, because the disorders of the body are evident.
Unfortunately, things are not always so simple. Next, we will talk about the symptoms of helminthiasis in adults and children, which are not obvious.
Gastrointestinal tract
How do you know if a person has worms or not, if they are in the intestines? The signs of the appearance of parasites in this case are as follows:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- flatulence;
- nausea; vomiting;
- abdominal pain, usually located in the navel;
- painful right hypochondrium.
These symptoms of human worms do not occur naturally at the same time. However, constipation can easily be replaced by diarrhea in a few days, so you should monitor your health carefully. In addition, with parasites, health doesn't have to be bad all the time. There are days when a person appears to be completely healthy.
Nervous system
Parasites in humans, about the symptoms and treatment that we are talking about, in the course of their lives, like all living beings, release waste. They are toxic substances that gradually infect our body. Worm infestation usually develops as a result. But even if that doesn't happen, the person's condition can only get worse with the constant presence of toxins. Above all, in this case, the nervous system suffers, which is sensitive to the general intoxication of the body. The symptoms become more pronounced the more parasites are present.
The signs of the presence of worms in the nervous system are as follows:
- headache (even so severe that it resembles a migraine);
- nausea;
- long-lasting low fever;
- chronic fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- irritability;
- anemia;
- sleep disorders, insomnia, nightmares.
Interestingly, the signs of worms in adults are even problems at work, which arise as a result of lack of sleep, deterioration of concentration, attacks of aggression or apathy. Children may have poor school performance.
Skin reactions, allergies
How to identify worms in a person by the condition of their skin? Apparently, what kind of connection can there be? Can you find out in any way if a person has worms? In fact, as a person develops the same intoxication, his appearance also suffers. The following are signs of infection:
- presence of skin rashes;
- itching; urticaria;
- allergic rhinitis;
- peeling the nails;
- brittle hair;
- dry cough.
Many people have noticed that these signs of helminth infection disappeared without a trace, once they started to be removed from the body by various means.
If you are drinking ultramodern vitamins without success and no negative manifestations from the above list have disappeared, it's time to do a stool test. You may need to buy completely different drugs at the pharmacy.
Immune system
Given the severe intoxication of the body, the immune system cannot help but suffer. What signs indicate a weakening of the body's defenses? Of course, in the first place, this is a person's susceptibility to various infectious diseases, as well as a sudden exacerbation of chronic diseases. Those who suffer from helminthiasis often have stomatitis, they also notice various inflammations in the nasopharynx. Even many inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system are believed to be caused by parasites.
After all this, it is more than clear that the timely identification of a problem will help to save a person from very unpleasant consequences. How do you find out if there are earthworms with 100 percent accuracy? Contact an expert and pass the simplest analysis. This will not take long, but will exclude or confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Parasites are easily eliminated from the body. There is a short list of drugs that affect them. The difficulty here is to determine which parasite is being treated. Unfortunately, it is impossible to do this yourself, so you will need to see a doctor.
The purpose of treating worms for adults and children is to take anthelmintic drugs. They need to be dosed carefully, as they are toxic in themselves. Overdose is especially dangerous for babies.
How to get rid of worms in humans without resorting to medication? There are several folk remedies that have long been established as effective parasite fighters. One of the most famous are pumpkin seeds. It is very important to buy them unroasted and raw. The fact is that a great benefit of milking lies in the thin films that are removed along with the peel. The treatment of worms involves the prolonged and regular use of seeds. You need to eat at least 300 grams each morning.
How to get rid of earthworms with carrot juice? You need to drink it freshly squeezed and on an empty stomach - a glass every day. For more efficiency, you can add a little chopped garlic. The treatment lasts up to a month. However, doctors believe it will not give the desired result without simultaneous drug therapy.
It is believed that the treatment of worms with garlic gives good results. You can make a special broth with milk. A glass of the latter will require two large carnations. The milk should be boiled for 15 minutes and then drink a tablespoon once a day. The treatment lasts approximately two weeks.
Much has been written about how to treat worms with hemp oil. This is an excellent remedy for children who receive it simply with bread.
You can also read about how to get rid of worms by doing medical enemas. However, doctors do not recognize this method. The enema simply does not affect the areas of the intestine where most parasites live.
Before treating worms using popular methods, you need to visit a doctor and find out which plan to deal with them is best to choose. Most likely, the specialist will advise you on medications that can be combined with the above methods. In general, folk remedies are indispensable for prevention.
You can write as much as you like about how to cure worms, but none of the methods will work if you don't follow basic hygiene standards; in that case, they will appear steadily again. After all, protecting yourself from parasites is really very simple. So, we discovered how to get rid of worms in adults and children.